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The i960RD I/O processor is a member of a new RISC CPU generation which was specifically
designed for I/O applications. This CPU on an ICP Controller can reach a performance of
40
MIPS
and supervises all tasks of the Fibre Channel / SCSI devices, the RAID controlling and
the communication with the PCI computer. In doing so, it significantly offloads the PCI
computer, leaving it free to perform its original tasks.
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To meet the demands on a high performance controller, the bus architecture of the ICP
Controller has a general
32-bit
layout.
32-bit control processor (i960RD (TM) I/O Processor)
32-bit SCSI processors
32-bit bus-interface (PCI)
32-bit Cache RAM
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The cache RAM of a ICP Controller consists of one standard PS/2, 72 PIN, 32-bit or 36-bit,
SIMM (
S
ingle
I
nline
M
emory
M
odule). This can be a Fast Page Mode (FPM) SIMM with an
access time of 60ns (or less), or an Extended Data Out (EDO) SIMM with an access time of
50ns. Operation of the controller with an EDO SIMM increases the controller's overall per-
formance.
The cache size is flexible as different memory sizes can be obtained by using different
SIMMs. Thus, the memory can be expanded to 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB or 128MB.
An intelligent multi-level cache algorithm ensures that a high hit rate (cache hit) is
achieved. Both, look-ahead and special delayed-write cache functions are implemented.
With the GDT configuration program "GDTSETUP" and the monitoring utility GDTMON, the
user can adjust various cache parameters.
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The controllers of the GDT series have been developed in accordance with the 2.1 PCI-Bus
specifications. They perform full bus-master DMA.
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The ICP Controllers are available with up to five Wide/Ultra2 SCSI Channels. In addition all
models have a Narrow/Ultra SCSI channel for legacy SCSI devices. Per Wide/Ultra2 SCSI
Channel up to
15 Ultra2 SCSI devices
can be connected. The maximum data transfer rate
is
80MB/sec on the Wide/Ultra2 SCSI Channel
and
20MB/sec on the Narrow/Ultra SCSI
channel.
The Wide/Ultra2 SCSI channels are equipped with a SE/LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Sig-
naling) Termination, which has an automatic detection of SE or LVDS mode operation. The
Narrow/Ultra SCSI channel has a SCSI-2-compliant (alternative 2), active termination. The
termination of all SCSI channel is software-switchable. The Wide/Ultra2 SCSI channels
allow for a separate termination of the lower and higher byte of the SCSI bus.
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